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Emphysema is characterized by the destruction of alveolar walls, leading to the formation of larger, less efficient air spaces. Histologically, this is accompanied by the loss of elastic fibers, resulting in decreased lung elasticity and impaired airflow. Additionally, there may be an increase in inflammatory cells, such as macrophages, and a thickening of the bronchiolar walls. These changes contribute to the hallmark symptoms of reduced gas exchange and respiratory distress.

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air sacs Hope I helped! Ace that test :P


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