Reflexes are primarily controlled by the nervous system rather than hormones. However, hormones can influence reflexes indirectly by modulating the responsiveness of the nervous system. For example, adrenaline (epinephrine) can enhance reflex responses during a fight-or-flight situation by increasing heart rate and energy availability. Overall, while hormones play a role in preparing the body for reflex actions, the actual reflexes are mediated by neural pathways.
all of them!
Yes, babies are born with certain reflexes that help them survive and develop. These reflexes, such as the rooting and sucking reflexes, are automatic responses to stimuli that are essential for early development. Over time, these reflexes typically fade as voluntary control of movements develops.
Involuntary reflexes, such as the knee-jerk reflex or pupillary reflex, are not subject to conscious control. These automatic responses are typically controlled by the spinal cord or brainstem without involvement of higher brain regions.
Simple endocrine reflexes typically involve a single hormone. In these reflexes, changes in the internal environment stimulate endocrine glands to release hormones directly into the bloodstream, leading to a specific physiological response. For example, the secretion of insulin by the pancreas in response to elevated blood glucose levels is a classic example of a simple endocrine reflex. Thus, while multiple hormones can be involved in more complex regulatory mechanisms, simple endocrine reflexes generally focus on one key hormone.
Neural control, hormonal control, and humeral control (:
The medulla oblongata is a part of the brain stem involved in these reflexes. And no your eyes will not pop out if you sneeze with them open. Closing the eyes is part of the reflex and you have no control over reflexes.
Somatic Reflex
3.girl hormone(forgot what its called),guy hormone(forgot what its called),and a pregnant control hormone.
Birth control pills can be used for hormone replacement in certain situations, but hormone replacement pills can not be used as birth control pills. Consult your health care provider or pharmacist for advice specific to your situation.
Primitive reflexes are primarily controlled by the brainstem and certain subcortical structures, such as the basal ganglia and the spinal cord. The brainstem, particularly regions like the midbrain and medulla, plays a crucial role in mediating these reflexes, which are automatic responses to specific stimuli. While higher brain areas, such as the cortex, can modulate these reflexes, the foundational control lies in the more primitive parts of the central nervous system.
Reflexes that have their control center in the brain stem are known as brain stem reflexes. These include vital reflexes such as the gag reflex, cough reflex, and pupillary reflex, which are essential for survival and basic bodily functions. The brain stem integrates sensory inputs and coordinates motor responses, allowing for immediate reactions to stimuli. These reflexes are typically involuntary and occur without conscious thought.
Babies are born with several reflexes, such as the rooting and grasping reflexes, which typically begin to fade around 3 to 6 months of age. As their nervous system develops and they gain more voluntary control over their movements, these reflexes diminish. By the time they are around 6 months old, most of these primitive reflexes have largely disappeared, allowing for more intentional actions as they grow.