insulin hormone
Cortisol
Insulin is the hormone that specifically targets cells that produce hormones affecting glucose metabolism. It is produced by the pancreas and regulates the uptake, utilization, and storage of glucose by cells in the body. Insulin helps to lower blood glucose levels by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood into cells.
Estrogen is a hormone not directly involved in glucose metabolism. It plays a role in reproductive functions and has other physiological effects, but it does not play a direct role in regulating blood sugar levels or glucose utilization.
INSULIN
Insulin
Glucose is a sugar.It is not a hormone.
The hormone that functions to increase metabolism in the body is called thyroid hormone.
Insulin is a pancreatic hormone best known for its effects on glucose metabolism and its ability to lower blood sugar. But equally important are insulin effects on fat or lipid metabolism.
Glucagon is the hormone that raises blood glucose levels.
The hormone that raises blood glucose levels produced by the adrenal cortex is cortisol. Cortisol is a glucocorticoid that promotes gluconeogenesis in the liver, increasing the availability of glucose in the bloodstream. It also helps regulate metabolism and responds to stress, contributing to elevated blood glucose levels during times of physical or emotional stress.
Cortisol is the hormone responsible for the increase in blood glucose between 7am and 11am. Cortisol helps regulate glucose metabolism by promoting gluconeogenesis, the process of producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources in the liver, leading to an increase in blood glucose levels.
Insulin is the hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism by promoting the uptake of glucose from the blood into cells and storing it as glycogen in the liver and muscles. It helps to maintain normal blood sugar levels and ensures cells have the energy they need to function properly.