This is done during 2-person CPR only. The person doing the compressions places the thumbs in the center of the chest, just below the nipple line.From there, place the hands around the infants sides (keeping thumbs in place), fingers between the back and ground. Support the infants back with your fingers. Give compressions by squeezing your thumbs & fingers together. Make sure you do not compress the sides or ribs. Place a towel, if available, underneath the infants shoulders to help maintain the head in a neutral position. Compress 1/2 to 1 inch. Give 15 compressions, other person then gives the 2 breaths. Repeat compressions & breaths.
For 1-person CPR; Adult, Child, and Infant: 30 compressions : 2 breaths. For 2-person CPR; Adult is: 30 compressions : 2 breaths. For 2-person CPR; Child, and Infant: 15 compressions : 2 breaths.
The second person will do the rescue breathing.
As of the 2010 ECC updates:For ADULT CPR, the ratio is the same (30:2) for 1-person and 2-person CPR, but you should incorporate switching at least every 2 minutes/5 cyclesFor CHILD/INFANT CPR, the ratio CHANGES from 30:2 (1-person) to 15:2 (2-person), along with the compressor adopting a modified hand position in infant CPR. Switching should also be utilized.
See the related link for how to give CPR to an Adult, Child, or Infant. ECC 2005 standardized the ratio for the lay person to 30 compressions / 2 breaths for an Adult, Child, or Infant.
It is the same for 1-rescuer CPR Adult, Child, and Infant: 2 ventilations to 30 compressions.
2
An infant in need of CPR will show no movement, breathing, or a pulse.
15:2
An infant in need of CPR will be unconscious, not breathing and have no pulse.
Perform Adult CPR by 30 chest compressions to 2 breaths.
Both the American Red Cross and the American Heart Association train 2 breaths to 30 chest compressions for child/infant CPR, for either 1 or 2 rescuers.
Compress the infant's chest about 1/2 to 1 inch for CPR chest compressions.