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Antigen processing and presentation is a crucial immunological process where immune cells, such as dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells, capture, degrade, and present antigens (foreign substances) to T cells. During processing, proteins from pathogens are broken down into smaller peptide fragments, which are then loaded onto major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. These MHC-peptide complexes are transported to the cell surface, where they can be recognized by T cell receptors, leading to T cell activation and initiating an adaptive immune response. This process is essential for the recognition and targeting of specific pathogens by the immune system.

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2w ago

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