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Congenital Rubella Syndrome is caused by the mother of an unborn child contracting the German Measles during the first trimester of pregnancy. The Rubella virus gets transmitted to the baby and can cause many birth defects and health problems. Mental retardation, blindness, deafness and heart problems are some of the effects related to Rubella.
What else can I help you with?
Is rubella a latent viruse?
No, it is not. However, congenital rubella syndrome is. This occurs when a pregnant woman contracts rubella early on in her pregnancy. The rubella may or may not affect the infant.
May cause congenital abnormalities?
rubella
How virulent is rubella?
Rubella, caused by the rubella virus, is generally considered to have low virulence. It is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, but many infections are asymptomatic or cause mild symptoms. While the disease is usually not severe in children and adults, it can have serious consequences if contracted during pregnancy, leading to congenital rubella syndrome, which can cause serious fetal defects. Vaccination has significantly reduced the incidence of rubella and its associated complications.
What type of transmission is rubella?
Rubella is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces, although this is less common. The virus is highly contagious, especially in the early stages of infection before the rash appears. Additionally, rubella can be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her fetus, leading to congenital rubella syndrome.
How was rubella developed?
Rubella, also known as German measles, is caused by the rubella virus, which was first identified in the 1960s. The vaccine for rubella was developed using a live attenuated strain of the virus, allowing the immune system to build resistance without causing the disease. The widespread use of the rubella vaccine has significantly reduced the incidence of the infection and its associated complications, particularly congenital rubella syndrome in newborns. Vaccination programs have played a crucial role in controlling and preventing outbreaks of rubella worldwide.
What birth defects can rubella cause?
Rubella isn't usually a serious disease in children, a vaccine is a simple way to prevent it, however it can be very serious if a pregnant woman becomes infected. If she developed rubella during pregnancy, especially during the first three months, the infection is likely to spread to the foetus and cause congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Up to 20% of the infants born to mothers infected with rubella during the first trimester of pregnancy have CRS. CRS can result in miscarriage, stillbirth and severe birth defects. The most common of the defects are blindness, deafness, heart damage and mental retardation.
How is rubella characterized?
Rubella, also known as German measles, is characterized by a mild rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. The rash typically begins on the face and spreads to the rest of the body, often accompanied by symptoms like headache and conjunctivitis. While it is generally a mild illness in children and adults, rubella can have serious consequences during pregnancy, potentially leading to congenital rubella syndrome in the fetus. Vaccination has significantly reduced the incidence of rubella worldwide.
What tissue does rubella target?
Rubella primarily targets the epithelial tissues, particularly in the respiratory tract, where the virus initially enters the body. Additionally, it can affect various other tissues during pregnancy, leading to complications such as congenital rubella syndrome, which impacts the heart, eyes, and brain of the developing fetus. The virus can also infect lymphoid tissues, contributing to its systemic effects.
How many people die each year from the rubella virus?
Rubella typically causes few deaths in developed countries, with less than 10 reported deaths globally each year. However, the virus can lead to serious complications, like congenital rubella syndrome in pregnant women, which can result in miscarriages, stillbirths, and severe birth defects in infants. It is important to vaccinate against rubella to prevent these outcomes.
When did the German measles start?
German measles, also known as rubella, has been recognized since the 18th century. The first detailed description of the disease was provided by the German physician Friedrich Hoffmann in 1740. However, it wasn't until the 20th century that the virus was identified and linked to congenital rubella syndrome. The vaccine for rubella was developed in the early 1960s, significantly reducing the incidence of the disease.
What does rubella do to the body?
Rubella is a contagious infection that leaves a rash on your skin. Rubella is also called German Measles. The rash looks like either pink or light red spots, which can form evenly colored patches. Rubella can lead to swollen lymph nodes in other parts of the body, and pain and swelling in the joints. Rubella in pregnant woman can cause congenital rubella syndrome. Children who are infected with rubella pre-birth are at risk for many things such as growth and mental retardation, malformations of the heart and eyes, deafness, and liver, spleen, and bone marrow problems. It's very serious for pregnant women diagnosed with rubella get a vaccine immediately.
What are the causes of Rubella?
Rubella is an infection, that can be transmitted by inhaling droplets that get into the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Rubella can also spread by direct contact with fluids from the nose or throat of an infected person.
