Stage I: the tumor is confined to the epithelium or has not penetrated through the first layer of muscle in the bowel wall.
Colon cancer has reached stage 4 after metastasizing to distant organs. The liver is often an area where the cancer tends to migrate per a National Cancer Institute's article noting 50% of cases.
Stage 4: it was in his liver.
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Yes, irinotecan is primarily indicated for advanced and metastatic colon cancer.
In a Stage 4 colon cancer patient, the presence of high protein in urine (proteinuria) could indicate kidney involvement, which may be due to the cancer itself, complications from treatments, or other underlying conditions. It's important for the healthcare team to evaluate the patient's renal function and consider possible causes, such as nephrotoxicity from chemotherapy or paraneoplastic syndromes. Further diagnostic tests, including urine analysis and imaging, may be necessary to determine the underlying cause and guide appropriate management. Close monitoring and supportive care are essential in this advanced stage of cancer.
should one who had a colonoscopy 6 yrs ago should now be diagnosed with stage 4 colon cancer & be told that it is adenocarcinoma & not colorectal cancer
The severity(spread of cancer) of the disease is same at stage 4, no matter if it is large intestine or rectal cancer.
Stage 4 cancer is treatable. Once a person gets to state 4 cancer hardly ever go into remission due to the advancement of the disease.
Gary Olsen had stage 4 colon cancer. He passed away in 2000 after a ten month battle.
The survival rates for colon cancer depend on in which stage the cancer is originally detected. If detected at an early stage, the five year survival rate can be as high as 90%, however if the cancer goes undetected into a distant stage, the five year survival rate can drop dramatically, becoming 12%.
Stage 3 of colon cancer is regarded as dangerous as it has a higher risk of recurrence and eventual death. Cancer is staged by how far the tumour has spread over the body and consists of stages 1, 2, 3 and 4.
There are too many factors that determine life expectancy to say.