syphilis
what is the sexually transmitted disease called with chronic infection with a spirochete bacterium
Corkscrew bacteria are called Spirochetes. They are all gram negative, motile, and can be aquatic bacteria or animal parasites. For example: Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacteria that causes Lyme disease is a spirochete.
The causative agent of syphilis is the bacterial spirochete called Treponema pallidum.
An individual spherical bacterium is a coccus, and when you have a chain of them, it is referred to as streptococcus.
Transduction
Spirochete
Legionnaires' disease
The small DNA segment found in bacteria is called a plasmid. Plasmids are circular extrachromosomal DNA molecules that can replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome. They often carry genes that provide bacteria with advantages such as antibiotic resistance.
The act of two bacteria joining and exchanging DNA is called bacterial conjugation. During conjugation, a donor bacterium transfers genetic material to a recipient bacterium through a structure called a pilus. This process allows for the exchange of beneficial traits such as antibiotic resistance.
The filament in a bacterial flagellum is made of a protein called flagellin. Flagellin forms the helical structure of the flagellum filament, providing the bacterium with motility.
This process is called binary fission. Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction in which a single bacterium divides into two identical daughter cells. It is the most common method of bacterial reproduction.
A virus that infects bacteria is called a bacteriophage. Bacteriophages are specific to infecting bacterial cells and can inject their genetic material into the host bacterium, leading to replication and eventual destruction of the bacterial cell.