Facet joints are the joints of spine which permit movement between to vertebrae
Their orientation decides the plane of movement. As person ages this joints my suffer from stress and strain due to abnormal mobility or excessive mobility and this joints try to stabilize themselves by throwing bone around themselves in other terms they become hypertrophied. as they become hypertrophied they reduce the space for the neural canal and cause compression of the neural elements and are the most common cause of lumbar canal stenosis.
arthritis
Mild facet arthrosis is a degenerative condition that affects older people. This is the wasting away of your spine's joints.
The L5 is the lowest of the vertebrae of the lumbar and S1 is the first vertebra of the sacrum. Severe facet arthritis is when the sacs between these vertebrae become inflamed and arthritic.
what is facet degeneration at l5 and s1 at the rigight side
what does moderate facet arthropathy l5-s1 mean
what does bilateral facet arthropathy mean
Grade one anterolisthesis of C4 on c5 is mild movement of the c4 cervical disc. This is most commonly caused by a sudden trauma.
anteriorly - toward the front.
What is a L5-S1 , right paramedian protusion
Moderate bilateral facet hypertrophy at L5-S1 refers to the enlargement or overgrowth of the facet joints at the fifth lumbar vertebra and first sacral vertebra in the spine. This condition is commonly seen in degenerative spine disorders such as osteoarthritis. The hypertrophy can lead to narrowing of the spinal canal, which may result in compression of the spinal nerves and cause symptoms like pain, numbness, or weakness in the lower back and legs. Treatment options may include physical therapy, medications, injections, or in severe cases, surgery.
Sclerotic degenerative facet changes refer to the development of bony overgrowth and hardening of the facet joints in the spine due to degeneration. This process can lead to decreased flexibility and increased stiffness in the affected joints, potentially causing pain and restricted movement. It is commonly seen in conditions such as osteoarthritis and can be visualized on imaging studies like X-rays or MRIs.
A broad-based left paracentral foraminal disc protrusion at the L4-L5 level indicates that the intervertebral disc is bulging outwards towards the left side, potentially pressing against nearby nerves. Coupled with facet arthropathy, which is wear and tear of the facet joints, this condition leads to mild central stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal) and left lateral recess stenosis (narrowing of the area where the nerve root exits). This combination can result in symptoms such as lower back pain, leg pain, or numbness due to nerve compression.