Aortic pressure refers to the blood pressure within the aorta, the largest artery in the body, during the cardiac cycle. It is typically measured in millimeters of Mercury (mmHg) and is crucial for assessing cardiovascular health. Aortic pressure fluctuates between systolic pressure (during heart contraction) and diastolic pressure (during heart relaxation). Monitoring aortic pressure helps evaluate heart function and the risk of conditions such as hypertension and atherosclerosis.
This pressure is termed the aortic pressure.
Severe aortic insufficiency can be treated with medical therapy. Pharmaceuticals to decrease blood pressure, with diuretics and vasodilators, are helpful in patients with aortic insufficiency.
aortic regurgitation
The dicrotic notch occurs in an arterial pressure waveform due to the closure of the aortic valve, resulting in a brief increase in pressure as blood momentarily rebounds off the closed valve before continuing its flow through the arteries.
aortic diastolic pressure
yes
changes in arterial pressure
baroreceptors
Higher pressure on the convex side (from the heart contracting) than the concave side causes them to open. When the pressure reverses (the heart relaxes) they close.
Diastolic, because it would lower the pressure.
Aortic dissection is typically caused by a tear in the inner layer of the aortic wall, leading to the separation of the layers and the formation of a false channel for blood to flow through. This can be triggered by conditions that weaken the aortic wall, such as high blood pressure, genetic disorders affecting connective tissue, or trauma.
aortic regurgitation