Bronchiectasis
chronic bronchitis
The bronchial walls are made up of cartilage, smooth muscle, connective tissue, and mucous-secreting cells. These components work together to provide structure, support, and regulation of airflow in the respiratory system.
ANSWER:Inhalers use albuterol or another bronchial dialator to make the walls of the lungs expand, therefore exposing more alveoli to the incoming air. This is what asthma patients need for their attacks.
The term "bronchial" refers to the larger airways within the lungs, called the bronchi or bronchial tubes. These tubes branch off into the smaller airways that contain the alveoli, or air sacs.Bronchial conditions (such as asthma) prevent sufficient airflow through the tubes, either through inflammation, edema, or adhesion of the tube walls.
Central bronchial wall thickening refers to the abnormal increase in the thickness of the walls of the central bronchi, which are the large air passages that branch from the trachea into the lungs. This condition can indicate various underlying issues, such as chronic inflammation, infection, or neoplastic processes, and is often assessed through imaging studies like CT scans. It may be associated with respiratory symptoms, depending on the severity and underlying cause. Accurate diagnosis is essential for appropriate management and treatment.
The walls of blood vessels have smooth muscle, which allow contraction and dilation (for example, in response to temperature changes.
Smooth Muscle tissue relaxation and contraction is responsible for dilation and constrictions of the bronchioles, respectively.
Substances like nitric oxide (NO), prostacyclin (PGI2), and adenosine can cause extreme dilation of arterioles and capillaries by promoting relaxation of smooth muscle cells in the blood vessel walls. This dilation increases blood flow to tissues and helps regulate blood pressure and tissue perfusion.
Paralysis of the walls of the bronchi is known as "bronchial paralysis." This condition can result in impaired airway function, leading to difficulties in breathing and increased risk of respiratory infections. It may be caused by various factors, including neurological disorders or damage to the nerves that control bronchial muscles. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and addressing the underlying cause.
The interesting facts are: 1.Asthma is a chronic lung disease that inflames and narrows the lung's airways. 2.The disease constricts bronchial walls and causes mucous production which, in turn, obstructs airways. 3.Asthma attacks are usually temporary and can be eased with medication, yet, there is no cure. 4.Nevertheless, medication can help to control symptoms in the long term.
Asthma - constriction of hypersensitive airways;Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - lung disease causing shortness of breath;Chronic Bronchitis - inflammation and permanent scarring of the bronchial tubesEmphysema - damage to air sacs walls causing loss of elasticity;Pleurisy - inflammation of the pleural membrane lining lungs and the chest cavity;Lung Cancer - malignant tumors that develop in lung tissueAcute Bronchitis - inflammation of the bronchial tubes;Influenza - serious infection cause by the influenza virus;Pneumonia - infection of the lungs caused by a virus or bacteria;Sinusitis - inflammation of the sinus cavities;Common Cold - infection caused by a virus;Cystic Fibrosis - the production of abnormally viscous mucus by the affected glands, usually resulting in chronic respiratory infections and impaired pancreatic function.
Emphysema