The labrum in the shoulder can tear due to traumatic injury, repetitive stress, or degenerative changes. This can result in pain, instability, and weakness in the shoulder joint. Treatment options may include rest, physical therapy, or surgery depending on the severity of the tear.
A tear of the posterosuperior labrum, often referred to as a superior labral tear, typically occurs in the shoulder joint and involves the glenoid labrum, which is a fibrocartilaginous structure that deepens the socket of the shoulder. This type of injury can result from trauma, repetitive overhead activities, or degenerative changes, leading to pain, instability, and decreased range of motion. Symptoms may include a clicking sensation, pain during specific movements, and weakness in the shoulder. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through imaging, such as MRI, and treatment may involve physical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the tear.
A labrum tare, or labral tear for those who speak English, is an injury to the cartilage of the hip or shoulder joint.
Labral tear
Arthroscopic repair of labrum tear
He had arthroscopic surgery to repair a labrum tear.
This was on my MRI report
Degenerative in medical terms means breakdown related to wear and tear.
An annular tear of the disc is, generally speaking, traumatic. However, over time, this can lead to degenerative disease of the affected disc or discs.
Anterior osteophyte formations are typically caused by the wear and tear that occurs over time due to aging or degenerative conditions like osteoarthritis. They can also develop as a result of repeated stress or injury to the spine, leading to the body's attempt to stabilize the affected area by forming additional bone.
An injury, implied not to be acute (i.e. is old), of the shoulder...more specifically, the labrum is a cartilaginous (not bone, like the front of the nose) structure that helps the glenoid (a part of the scapula that forms the medial/inside bony shoulder joint) hold the humerus (upper arm bone) in place. To use the term macerated implies chonic wear and tear of the labrum with a loss of its normal shape, usually as a result of osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint (loss of the joint cartilage between the humerus and glenoid). A labral tear is a more discrete and definable injury that can be graded as to its severity, more than can be discussed here. If complex it means not simple and linear...if complex and macerated, this implies that the tear is a result of chronic degenerative change, with a loss of the normal labral morphology (shape) and a more definable tear that may or may not cause symptoms. These types of tear/degeration are very common in older patients, and often not symptomatic (or possibly, are not symptomatic because the patient stops the activity that caused the degeration)
You'll have pain when moving your shoulder. The injury could worsen and nerve damage could be possible.