The major nerves that serve the anterior thigh are the femoral nerve and the obturator nerve. The femoral nerve innervates the quadriceps muscles, while the obturator nerve innervates the adductor muscles of the thigh.
The nerves that arise from the lumbar plexus are femoral, obturator, lateral femoral cutaneous, genitofemoral, illoinguinal and illohypogastric nerve. As part of lumbosacral plexus, it is the nervous plexus that is found in the lumbar region.
cervical plexus
If a needle inserted too far at the T12-L1 level hits nerves, it is possible to damage the femoral nerve as it originates from the lumbar nerve roots. Symptoms of femoral nerve damage may include weakness in the thigh or difficulty walking. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect nerve damage.
Femoral nerve
OBTURATOR
false
The lumbar plexus originates from ventral rami L1-L4. It supplies nerves to the lower abdominal wall, pelvic region, and parts of the lower limb. Key nerves arising from this plexus include the femoral nerve and the obturator nerve.
The obturator foramen is the opening located between the pubic and ischial rami of the pelvis. It is partially covered by the obturator membrane and serves as a passageway for the obturator nerve and vessels.
Damage to the lumbar plexus can affect the functioning of the lower limbs by impairing the nerves that innervate the hip, thigh, and parts of the leg and foot. This may result in weakness, pain, or loss of sensation in areas such as the anterior thigh (through the femoral nerve) and the medial thigh (through the obturator nerve). Additionally, it may disrupt bladder and bowel control due to its role in autonomic functions. Overall, such damage can significantly impact mobility and quality of life.
pirifomis musle superior gluteal artery and vein internal pudental atery and vein superior gluteal nerve inferior gluteal atery and vein inferior gluteal nerve pudental nerve sciatic nerve poterior femoral cutanious nerve nerve to obturator internus nerve to quadratus femoris
femoral artery and femoral vein, saphenous nerve and nerve to vastus medialis