What is hubris and how does the niobid painter calyx krater depict it?

Answer 1

Hubris refers to excessive pride or self-confidence, often leading to a downfall. The Niobid Painter’s calyx krater illustrates this theme through the depiction of Niobe, a figure who boasts about her superiority over the goddess Leto due to her many children. In the artwork, Niobe is shown in a moment of arrogance, surrounded by her children, while Leto's vengeful response is implied through the presence of her own children, Apollo and Artemis, who are poised to enact punishment. This contrast highlights the consequences of hubris, as Niobe's pride ultimately leads to tragedy.