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"Hyperprolactinemia is a condition of elevated serum prolactin. Prolactin is a 198 amino acid protein (23-kD) produced in."
Quoted from: -www.emedicine.com/med/topic1098.htm Hyperprolactinaemia or hyperprolactinemia is the presence of abnormally high levels of prolactin in the blood. Normal levels are less than 580 mIU/L for women, and less than 450 mIU/L for men. The hormone prolactin is downregulated by dopamine and is upregulated by estrogen. A falsely high measurement may occur due to the presence of the biologically inactive macroprolactin in the serum. This can show up as high prolactin in some types of tests, but is asymptomatic. Prolactinoma or other tumors arising in or near the pituitary-such as those that cause acromegaly or Cushing's syndrome-may block the flow of dopamine from the brain to the prolactin-secreting cells, likewise division of the pituitary stalk or hypothalamic disease. Other causes include chronic renal failure, hypothyroidism and sarcoidosis. Some women with polycystic ovary syndrome may have mildly elevated prolactin levels. Apart from diagnosing hyperprolactinaemia and hypopituitarism, prolactin levels are often determined by physicians in patients who have suffered a seizure, when there is doubt whether this was an epileptic seizure or a non-epileptic seizure. Shortly after epileptic seizures, prolactin levels often rise, while they are normal in non-epileptic seizures.
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What is the icd-9 code for hyperprolactinemia?
253.1
Why does cirrhosis causes hyperprolactinemia?
because prolactin is metabolized by liver and kidney both;;so in case of cirhosis or kidney failure prolactin goes sky high.
What are Four causes of female infertility?
The most common causes of female infertility are ovulatory disorders and anatomical abnormalities such as damaged fallopian tubes. Less frequent causes include, for example, endometriosis and hyperprolactinemia.
What does it mean when you have milk in your breasts?
You may have hyperprolactinemia where your pituitary gland is producing too much of the hormone which makes you produce milk. You need to see a doctor as it may be a symptom of something serious. you can breast feed
Which condition describes an excess of prolactin which causes the breasts to produce milk spontaneously?
The condition that describes an excess of prolactin which causes the breasts to produce milk spontaneously is known as hyperprolactinemia. This can be as a result of normal body changes during pregnancy or diseases that affect the hypothalamus.
You have not had a period in a year or more you got one this mouth it is very heavy is this normal?
see your doctor, i had no period for 3 years, then found out i had hyperprolactinemia. a tumour on the pituitary gland producing a hormone celled prolactin making my body think it was pregnant. i was put on medication and eventually the periods returned. i was told without medication i would not have kids.
Why does renal failure lead to hyperprolactinemia?
Renal failure and cirrhosis cause delayed clearance of prolactin as it is metabolized by both the kidney and liver the serum prolactin concentration is high in patients who have chronic renal failure and returns to normal after renal transplantation . The major mechanism is a three-fold increase in prolactin secretion, and there is a one-third decrease in metabolic clearance rate
What is cabergoline used for?
Cabergoline is primarily used to treat hyperprolactinemia, a condition marked by high levels of the hormone prolactin in the blood. It can also be used to treat disorders related to excess production of prolactin, such as pituitary adenomas or certain types of infertility. Additionally, cabergoline has been explored for its potential use in treating Parkinson's disease due to its dopamine agonist properties.
How does prolactin effects miscarriage?
learn about Prolactin at http://www.conceivingconcepts.com/learning/articles/prolactin.html Hi...you will have a better picture on this issue with the below. Hyperprolactinemia does not directly cause miscarriage. However, Hyperprolactinemia may contribute to luteal phase defect. The luteal phase is a part of the menstrual cycle. It is the time between ovulation and the start of the next period. Most of the time, the luteal phase lasts for between 10 and 14 days. If your luteal phase lasts less than 10 or more than 14 days, it is referred to as a luteal phase defect. If you conceive and you have a luteal phase defect, you may an early miscarriage. This is because that a luteal phase defect cannot sustain a pregnancy because the uterine lining in these women begins to break down, bringing on the menstrual bleeding and causing an early miscarriage. http://www.amazingpregnancy.com/pregnancy-articles/441.html
What are dopamine receptor agonists?
Dopamine receptor agonists are a type of medication that activate dopamine receptors in the brain. They are often used to treat conditions such as Parkinson's disease, restless leg syndrome, and hyperprolactinemia. By mimicking the effects of dopamine, these drugs help improve symptoms associated with these conditions.
What does hypersecretion of prolaction cause?
Hypersecretion of prolactin, known as hyperprolactinemia, can lead to a variety of symptoms, including irregular menstrual cycles or amenorrhea in women, and erectile dysfunction or reduced libido in men. It may also cause galactorrhea, which is the spontaneous flow of milk from the breasts, and can lead to infertility due to disrupted hormonal balance. Additionally, elevated prolactin levels can result from pituitary tumors or other underlying health conditions.
GRA nipples and diabetes are the sign of?
GRA nipples (gynaecomastia-related abnormalities) and diabetes may indicate an underlying hormonal imbalance or metabolic disorder. Gynaecomastia can be associated with conditions that affect hormone levels, such as hyperprolactinemia or testicular dysfunction, while diabetes often relates to insulin resistance and metabolic dysregulation. Together, these signs could suggest a need for further medical evaluation to assess for endocrine disorders or complications related to diabetes.
