Most muscles are arranged by opposing pairs at the joint area.
Examples are adductors vs abductors, or flexors vs extensors, supinators vs pronators, Depressors vs levators
Examples of the opposing pair muscles are
Adductor - Adductor longus/brevis
Abductor - Abductor pollicis longus/brevis
Flexor - Flexor carpi radiais or Flexor carpi ulnaris
Extensor - Extensor carpi radialis muscles or Extensor carpi ulnaris
Supinator vs Pronator of forearm muscles
Depressor - Depressor labii inferioris
Levator - Levator scapulae
Hope this was helpful.
The medical term is "antagonistic muscles." These muscles work in pairs where one muscle contracts while the other relaxes, allowing for smooth and controlled movement around a joint.
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An antagonistic term refers to a word or phrase that demonstrates opposition, conflict, or hostility towards something. It is often used to describe language that conveys an argumentative or confrontational tone.
This link should answer your question. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiological_antagonists Basically they have opposite effects to the body. The term antagonist is a medical/physiological term used to describe this effect.
The anatomical term for the calf muscle is the gastrocnemius muscle.
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