Schwann cells
The cytoplasm within a cell body of a neuron is called perikaryon or soma. It contains organelles necessary for cellular function, such as mitochondria and ribosomes, and plays a role in various cellular processes within the neuron.
neuron
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cell body
dendrites
A neuron is called a inter-neuron because that specific neuron takes impulse from one neuron to a next neuron. For example your sensory neuron sends a impulse that you had felt a hot object. It goes through the spine to a inter-neuron to a motor neuron (this processes is called a reflex). Then the motor neuron tells your muscles in your hand to move
dendrites
In a three-neuron loop, the first neuron sends a signal to the second neuron via a synapse. The second neuron processes the signal and sends it to the third neuron through another synapse. Finally, the third neuron integrates the signal and produces a response or transmits it further in the neural network.
Neuron
Axons are the neuron processes that convey messages away from the cell body. They are long, fiber-like structures that transmit electrochemical signals to other neurons, muscles, or glands.
Neurons with two processes are classified as bipolar neurons.
The location of dendrite and axon: If dendrite and axon emerge from same process, the neuron is unipolar. If dendrite and a single axon emerge from opposite ends of the soma, the neuron is bipolar. If the neuron has more than 2 dendrite it is called multipolar.