The nosocomial infection rate describes the number of health-care associated infections occurring per unit time in an at risk population. Often, nosocomial infection rates are categorized by type of infection, such as surgical-site infections, central-line associated blood stream infections, ventilator-associated pneumonia, or health-care associated urinary tract infections.
These rates can be calculated by dividing the number of cases by the number of days at risk. For example, suppose 10 people are mechanically ventilated for 5 days each, and one person develops ventilator associated pneumonia on day 2. The 9 who do not develop pneumonia contribute 90 person-days at risk but the person who developed pneumonia on day 2 contributes only 2 person-days. Then the ventilator associated pneumonia rate is then 1 case per 92 ventilator-days.
Alternatively, infection "rates" may be reported as the proportion of patients who develop a nosocomial infection. In the example above, 1 person in 10, or 10%, developed pneumonia. However, this is not a true rate because it does not contain time in the denominator. Many nosocomial infection 'rates' are actually reported as proportions and are not clearly labeled.
procedures of case containment of nosocomial infection
There is no particular amount of Nosocomial infections unless you are asking about the most common. Nosocomial is the technical term for any infection that has been acquired while being hospitalized. The most common type of Nosocomial infection is the one acquired in the urinary tract.
Hi there... The correct term is 'NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION' - this simply means an infections that has originated within a hospital/clinical setting.
A nosocomial infection is one that a patient contracts while in the hospital.
What makes an infection nosocomial is that it was acquired at a health care location. It can be any kind of infection (bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic, etc.) and it can be in any location of a person's body. All infections acquired while receiving health care can be considered nosocomial.
Nosocomial infections are hospital-acquired. The most likely sources of nosocomial urinary tract infections are: indwelling and intermittent catheters.
The bacteria commonly transmitted by direct hand contact and producing a nosocomial infection is Staphylococcus aureus.
I've never heard of a nos-comical infection, but I do know of nosocomial infections. Nosocomial infections are those acquired in a hospital during a hospital stay. For example, a patient spends a few days in a hospital for an appendectomy and acquires a MRSA or pseudomonas infection, thus making the stay longer. That is a nosocomial or hospital-acquired infection.
I believe it is the root cause of most infections.
It is called nosocomial infection.
Nosocomial
Nosocomial infections are those infections which occur as a result of treatment in a hospital . Ventilator-associated pneumonia , central line associated bloodstream infections and catheter associated urinary tract infections are the leading nosocomial infections in Philippines.