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Alpha particles emitted by radium produce radioluminescence is zinc sulfide.
The atomic mass of the radium isotope 226Ra is 226,025 409 8(25).
A paint containing radium.
No, radium does not glow in the dark. If it did, then the whole world would be glowing in the dark. Rocks, soil, plants, and any living thing contains some radioactive material. The myth can be traced back to the "radium craze" of the early 20th century, when radium was just about added to everything. When the radium was added to paint, it became luminous. This was the origin of the "radium glow". In fact, it wasn't the radium glowing, but it was reacting with the copper and zinc in the paint, causing it to become luminous, in a phenomenon called "radio-luminescence".
In modern times, Cobalt-60 is the substance used to make self-luminous paint. Cobalt-60 has replaced Radium's use for the same applications due to Radium's radiation danger.
It reflects and doesn't wear as fast as regular paint. Drivers need a reflective surface at night.
Radium was the radioactive element used in glow-in-the-dark paint in the early 20th century. Its radioactive properties caused the paint to glow, but it was later discovered to be hazardous to health and discontinued for such use.
Today radium has only limited applications in research laboratories, for example for the preparation of radon standard solutions, in neutron sources of the type Ra-Be, etc. Possible use in radiotherapy of some cancers. Radium was used in the past for luminescent painting of watches and other instruments, was used rarely in toothpaste, cosmetics, etc. These applications are not permitted now because radium is strongly radioactive and dangerous.
Radium silver is a type of silver alloy that contains a small amount of radium. This alloy was used in the early 20th century to produce luminous dials for watches and clocks due to radium's ability to glow in the dark. However, radium is radioactive and poses health risks, leading to the discontinuation of its use in consumer products.
This is a sad tale. The Radium Girls, five employees of the United States Radium Corporation, were women who worked with radium paints and sued the company because they became ill. Grace Fryer, Edna Hussman, Katherine Schaub, and sisters Quinta McDonald and Albina Larice were the plaintiffs in this famous lawsuit. All of them ended up dying within a few years of the litigation, and all their deaths were a direct result of radiation poisoning due to radium. These women (and many others) applied the radium-containing coatings to the dials of clocks and aircraft instruments so they would "glow in the dark" and could be seen without light (owing to the radioluminescent property of the paints). Radioluminescent paint contains a radioactive isotope (in this case radium-226) combined with a radioluminescent substance (copper-doped zinc sulfide paint). To paint on the radium compounds, these women would put the tips of the brushes (that had the radium paint on them) on their lips to give the bristles an optimum shape. This quite naturally left a bit of the highly radioactive material on their lips. Over a period of time, these women got a large dose of radiation, and they (and a large number of others who worked with them as well as others who worked to refine the radium and make the paints) developed serious (and sometimes fatal) medical maladies. They had been told the paint was harmless. A link to the Wikipedia article on the Radium Girls is provided. A link is also provided to the imdb post on the 1987 documentary film "Radium City" which covers the particulars. This film is worth watching. It's accurate, gritty.
Old luminous watches and clocks, certain types of antique glassware, and some old paint products may contain radium. These items were commonly used before the harmful effects of radium were fully understood.