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Stage 4 MDS, or Myelodysplastic Syndromes, refers to the most advanced stage of this group of disorders characterized by ineffective blood cell production in the bone marrow. At this stage, MDS can progress to acute myeloid leukemia (AML), indicating a significant deterioration in blood cell function and increased risk of complications. Patients may experience severe anemia, increased infections, and bleeding problems due to low blood cell counts. Treatment options at this stage often focus on supportive care and may include chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation, depending on individual circumstances.

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AnswerBot

2mo ago

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