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What is the diagnosis for supratentorial atrophy?
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What cpt code for Complex repair of intracranial arteriovenous malformation supratentorial?
The CPT code for the complex repair of a supratentorial intracranial arteriovenous malformation is typically 61626. This code specifically pertains to the endovascular treatment of arteriovenous malformations in the brain, focusing on the supratentorial region. Always verify with the latest coding guidelines and documentation for accuracy, as coding can vary based on specific circumstances and updates.
What is supratentorial white matter disease?
Supratentorial white matter disease refers to abnormalities or damage affecting the white matter in the cerebrum (the largest part of the brain located above the tentorium cerebelli). This condition can lead to various neurological symptoms depending on the extent and location of the damage, such as difficulties with cognition, motor function, or sensory processing.
What is T2 prolongation in supratentorial white matter?
T2 prolongation in supratentorial white matter refers to an abnormal increase in T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signal in the white matter regions of the brain located above the tentorium cerebelli. This finding can indicate various underlying conditions, such as demyelination, edema, ischemia, or chronic microvascular changes often associated with small vessel disease. T2 prolongation suggests that there is increased water content or changes in tissue structure, which can be indicative of pathology. It is essential for clinicians to correlate these MRI findings with clinical symptoms and other imaging results for accurate diagnosis and management.
What is Line between cerebrum and cerebellum is called?
The line between the cerebrum and cerebellum is called the tentorium cerebelli. It is a tough, fibrous structure that separates the supratentorial region (containing the cerebrum) from the infratentorial region (containing the cerebellum).
What is the medical term meaning hernia of the spinal cord?
There are two major classes of herniation: supratentorial and infratentorial. The four main types of brain herniation syndromes include an uncinate and central transtentorial herniations, as well as a subfalcine or tonsillar herniations.Brain herniation frequently presents with abnormal posturing a characteristic positioning of the limbs indicative of severe brain damage. These patients have a lowered level of consciousness, with Glasgow Coma Scores of three to five. One or both pupils may be dilated and fail to constrict in response to light. Vomiting can also occur due to compression of the vomiting center in the medulla oblongata.
What is foci of T2 hyperintensity in the subcortical and periventricular white matter?
This phrase is a statement that would be used by a radiologist when reviewing the results from a MRI. Breaking down the phrase by individual parts:T2 - An indication of the type of scan that was done. In a T2-weighted scan, areas that are fluid-filled appear bright, while areas that are fatty appear dark. A T1 scan would show the opposite results.Hyperintensity - An indication of a bright region on the scan.Foci of T2 Hyperintensity, therefore, means "focal points, or concise areas, of very bright spots."Subcortical and periventricular white matter - These are locations within the brain. Regions of the brain are categorized by color (white matter or grey matter) and location (cortical, or related to the cortex, subcortical, or below the cortex, etc).The statement, therefore, means "white spots on a MRI scan at certain locations within the brain."This statement alone does not indicate any particular disease is present. It is a piece of information that a neurologist would use to help determine whether or not someone had a certain disease or condition. There are many conditions or diseases which can cause white spots on the brain; only a neurologist can sort through the possibilities and determine what caused these white spots.
Minimal nonspecific supratentorial white matter disease?
Periventricular White Matter Disease is not actually a disease. This misnomer comes from health practitioners referring to it as such, but periventricular white matter is commonly occurring on the brain, and changes in this matter are common as people age. Lesions, which are identified through imaging, may lead to a "disconnect" between certain regions of the brain, thereby creating confusion, poor balance or dementia.CausesPeriventricular White Matter (PWM) has several causes, including aging, mini strokes or conditions related to multiple sclerosis. Studies have shown that more than a third of MRIs done on people over age 65 show some PWM. The condition has also been linked to a vitamin B6 deficiency. PWM might be caused by small strokes or migraines. Researchers believe that small bleeds in the brain are sometimes the cause of the lesions.SymptomsAmong the symptoms of PWM is reduced walking speed and difficulty with balance. And while walking more slowly is a symptom, it is not necessarily indicative of a lesion as people tend to walk more slowly and carefully as they age.Another symptom may be confusion or reduced mental ability. Depending on the location of lesion, the capability to think clearly or perform a certain task may be impaired.PreventionTaking small doses of B6 supplements and reducing stress are recommended. Reducing hypertension and quitting smoking are also key preventative measures. In addition, 20 percent of those suffering from migraines have a 20 percent chance of developing lesions (compared to 1.4 percent of the general population). Managing migraines using beta blockers in combination with other migraine medication is key to lowering the risk of developing lesions.TreatmentOnce lesions have appeared, the effects are permanent. Treatment may help to adapt to new issues (i.e. unsteadiness) or slow the process, but as yet it cannot be reversed. Physical therapy is a key component of managing PWM. There is little evidence to show that a drug regimen will help to diminish the effects of PWM. However, research suggests that antidepressants and antiparkinsonian medications may be helpful in some cases. In addition, if a patient is already taking medication that impacts the brain or ability to think, tweaking the dosage or switching to a similar medication may help alleviate the symptoms.ConclusionPWM may be preventable, but should you develop it, the key to living with it is finding a way to manage it. While there is no indication that if one lesion appears, others will follow, individual lesions may get larger over time, causing additional impairment. Location of a lesion is also important with regards to what motor skills are affected. Physical therapy will help to manage the affected skills.Source in related links.
What are the three different parts of the human brain?
The brain can be divided into the cerebrum, brainstem, and cerebellum: * cerebrum The cerebrum (supratentorial or front of brain) is composed of the right and left hemispheres. Functions of the cerebrum include: initiation of movement, coordination of movement, temperature, touch, vision, hearing, judgment, reasoning, problem solving, emotions, and learning. * brainstem The brainstem (midline or middle of brain) includes the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla. Functions of this area include: movement of the eyes and mouth, relaying sensory messages (hot, pain, loud, etc.), hunger, respirations, consciousness, cardiac function, body temperature, involuntary muscle movements, sneezing, coughing, vomiting, and swallowing. * cerebellum The cerebellum (infratentorial or back of brain) is located at the back of the head. Its function is to coordinate voluntary muscle movements and to maintain posture, balance, and equilibrium. More specifically, other parts of the brain include the following: * pons A deep part of the brain, located in the brainstem, the pons contains many of the control areas for eye and face movements. * medulla The lowest part of the brainstem, the medulla is the most vital part of the entire brain and contains important control centers for the heart and lungs. * spinal cord A large bundle of nerve fibers located in the back that extends from the base of the brain to the lower back, the spinal cord carries messages to and from the brain and the rest of the body. * frontal lobe The largest section of the brain located in the front of the head, the frontal lobe is involved in personality characteristics and movement. * parietal lobe The middle part of the brain, the parietal lobe helps a person to identify objects and understand spatial relationships (where one's body is compared to objects around the person). The parietal lobe is also involved in interpreting pain and touch in the body. * occipital lobe The occipital lobe is the back part of the brain that is involved with vision. * temporal lobe The sides of the brain, these temporal lobes are involved in memory, speech, and sense of smell.
What types of cancer are there?
TYPES OF CANCER A TO ZAAcute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, AdultAcute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, ChildhoodAcute Myeloid Leukemia, AdultAcute Myeloid Leukemia, ChildhoodAdrenocortical CarcinomaAdrenocortical Carcinoma, ChildhoodAIDS-Related CancersAIDS-Related LymphomaAnal CancerAppendix CancerAstrocytomas, Childhood(See What Are Childhood Astrocytomas?)Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor, Childhood, Central Nervous SystemBBasal Cell Carcinoma, see Skin Cancer (Nonmelanoma)Bile Duct Cancer, ExtrahepaticBladder CancerBladder Cancer, ChildhoodBone Cancer, Osteosarcoma and Malignant Fibrous HistiocytomaBrain Stem Glioma, ChildhoodBrain Tumor, AdultBrain Tumor, Brain Stem Glioma, ChildhoodBrain Tumor, Central Nervous System Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor, ChildhoodBrain Tumor, Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumors, Childhood(See What Are Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumors?)Brain Tumor, Astrocytomas, Childhood(See What Are Childhood Astrocytomas?)Brain Tumor, Craniopharyngioma, ChildhoodBrain Tumor, Ependymoblastoma, Childhood(See What Are Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumors?)Brain Tumor, Ependymoma, ChildhoodBrain Tumor, Medulloblastoma, ChildhoodBrain Tumor, Medulloepithelioma, Childhood(See What Are Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumors?)Brain Tumor, Pineal Parenchymal Tumors of Intermediate Differentiation, Childhood(See What Are Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumors?)Brain Tumor, Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors and Pineoblastoma, ChildhoodBrain and Spinal Cord Tumors, Childhood (Other)Breast CancerBreast Cancer and PregnancyBreast Cancer, ChildhoodBreast Cancer, MaleBronchial Tumors, ChildhoodBurkitt LymphomaCCarcinoid Tumor, ChildhoodCarcinoid Tumor,GastrointestinalCarcinoma of Unknown PrimaryCentral Nervous System Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor, ChildhoodCentral Nervous System Embryonal Tumors, Childhood(See What Are Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumors?)Central Nervous System Lymphoma, PrimaryCervical CancerCervical Cancer, ChildhoodChildhood CancersChordoma, ChildhoodChronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaChronic Myelogenous LeukemiaChronic Myeloproliferative DisordersColon CancerColorectal Cancer, ChildhoodCraniopharyngioma, ChildhoodCutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma, see Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary SyndromeD[No Entries]EEmbryonal Tumors, Central Nervous System, Childhood(See What Are Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumors?)Endometrial CancerEpendymoblastoma, Childhood(See What Are Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumors?)Ependymoma, ChildhoodEsophageal CancerEsophageal Cancer, ChildhoodEwing Sarcoma Family of TumorsExtracranial Germ Cell Tumor, ChildhoodExtragonadal Germ Cell TumorExtrahepatic Bile Duct CancerEye Cancer, Intraocular MelanomaEye Cancer, RetinoblastomaF[No Entries]GGallbladder CancerGastric (Stomach) CancerGastric (Stomach) Cancer, ChildhoodGastrointestinal Carcinoid TumorGastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST)Gastrointestinal Stromal Cell Tumor, ChildhoodGerm Cell Tumor, Extracranial, ChildhoodGerm Cell Tumor, ExtragonadalGerm Cell Tumor, OvarianGestational Trophoblastic TumorGlioma, AdultGlioma, Childhood Brain StemHHairy Cell LeukemiaHead and Neck CancerHepatocellular (Liver) Cancer, Adult (Primary)Hepatocellular (Liver) Cancer, Childhood (Primary)Histiocytosis, Langerhans CellHodgkin Lymphoma, AdultHodgkin Lymphoma, ChildhoodHypopharyngeal CancerIIntraocular MelanomaIslet Cell Tumors (Endocrine Pancreas)J[No Entries]KKaposi SarcomaKidney (Renal Cell) CancerKidney Cancer, ChildhoodLLangerhans Cell HistiocytosisLaryngeal CancerLaryngeal Cancer, ChildhoodLeukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic, AdultLeukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic, ChildhoodLeukemia, Acute Myeloid, AdultLeukemia, Acute Myeloid, ChildhoodLeukemia, Chronic LymphocyticLeukemia, Chronic MyelogenousLeukemia, Hairy CellLip and Oral Cavity CancerLiver Cancer, Adult (Primary)Liver Cancer, Childhood (Primary)Lung Cancer, Non-Small CellLung Cancer, Small CellLymphoma, AIDS-RelatedLymphoma, BurkittLymphoma, Cutaneous T-Cell, see Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary SyndromeLymphoma, Hodgkin, AdultLymphoma, Hodgkin, ChildhoodLymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, AdultLymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, ChildhoodLymphoma, Primary Central Nervous SystemMMacroglobulinemia, WaldenströmMalignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Bone and OsteosarcomaMedulloblastoma, ChildhoodMedulloepithelioma, Childhood(See What Are Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumors?)MelanomaMelanoma, Intraocular (Eye)Merkel Cell CarcinomaMesothelioma, Adult MalignantMesothelioma, ChildhoodMetastatic Squamous Neck Cancer with Occult PrimaryMouth CancerMultiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome, ChildhoodMultiple Myeloma/Plasma Cell NeoplasmMycosis FungoidesMyelodysplastic SyndromesMyelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative DiseasesMyelogenous Leukemia, ChronicMyeloid Leukemia, Adult AcuteMyeloid Leukemia, Childhood AcuteMyeloma, MultipleMyeloproliferative Disorders, ChronicNNasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus CancerNasopharyngeal CancerNasopharyngeal Cancer, ChildhoodNeuroblastomaNon-Hodgkin Lymphoma, AdultNon-Hodgkin Lymphoma, ChildhoodNon-Small Cell Lung CancerOOral Cancer, ChildhoodOral Cavity Cancer, Lip andOropharyngeal CancerOsteosarcoma and Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of BoneOvarian Cancer, ChildhoodOvarian Epithelial CancerOvarian Germ Cell TumorOvarian Low Malignant Potential TumorPPancreatic CancerPancreatic Cancer, ChildhoodPancreatic Cancer, Islet Cell TumorsPapillomatosis, ChildhoodParanasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity CancerParathyroid CancerPenile CancerPharyngeal CancerPineal Parenchymal Tumors of Intermediate Differentiation, Childhood(See What Are Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumors?)Pineoblastoma and Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors, ChildhoodPituitary TumorPlasma Cell Neoplasm/Multiple MyelomaPleuropulmonary BlastomaPregnancy and Breast CancerPrimary Central Nervous System LymphomaProstate CancerQ[No Entries]RRectal CancerRenal Cell (Kidney) CancerRenal Cell (Kidney) Cancer, ChildhoodRenal Pelvis and Ureter, Transitional Cell CancerRespiratory Tract Carcinoma Involving the NUT Gene on Chromosome 15RetinoblastomaRhabdomyosarcoma, ChildhoodSSalivary Gland CancerSalivary Gland Cancer, ChildhoodSarcoma, Ewing Sarcoma Family of TumorsSarcoma, KaposiSarcoma, Soft Tissue, AdultSarcoma, Soft Tissue, ChildhoodSarcoma, UterineSézary SyndromeSkin Cancer (Nonmelanoma)Skin Cancer, ChildhoodSkin Cancer (Melanoma)Skin Carcinoma, Merkel CellSmall Cell Lung CancerSmall Intestine CancerSoft Tissue Sarcoma, AdultSoft Tissue Sarcoma, ChildhoodSquamous Cell Carcinoma, see Skin Cancer (Nonmelanoma)Squamous Neck Cancer with Occult Primary, MetastaticStomach (Gastric) CancerStomach (Gastric) Cancer, ChildhoodSupratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors, ChildhoodTT-Cell Lymphoma, Cutaneous, see Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary SyndromeTesticular CancerThroat CancerThymoma and Thymic CarcinomaThymoma and Thymic Carcinoma, ChildhoodThyroid CancerThyroid Cancer, ChildhoodTransitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and UreterTrophoblastic Tumor, GestationalUUnknown Primary Site, Carcinoma of, AdultUnknown Primary Site, Cancer of, ChildhoodUnusual Cancers of ChildhoodUreter and Renal Pelvis, Transitional Cell CancerUrethral CancerUterine Cancer, EndometrialUterine SarcomaVVaginal CancerVaginal Cancer, ChildhoodVulvar CancerWWaldenström MacroglobulinemiaWilms TumorWomen's CancersX[No Entries]Y[No Entries]Z[No Entries]
