Abnormality can be due to abnormal heart rhythms or cardiac muscle defects.
AEDs, or automatic external defibrillators, are designed to pick up certain life-threatening rhythms such as VF (ventricular fibrillation) and once detected to shock (by direct current) the rhythm back into a more stable rhythm, ideally sinus rhythm. In hospitals the defibrillators they use can shock people, but they can also perform cardioversion. This is where they use synchronised direct current (synchronised with particular parts of the rhythm; R wave, T wave etc) to convert rapid paced rhythms back to normal rhythms.
what causes abnormal t waves
The first little bump is the P wave it is followed by the QRS Complex that's the big spike and that is followed by the T wave which is a bigger bump than the P wave... normally that's only in a normal Sinus Rhythm
The next wave after the T wave in an ECG is the P wave, which represents atrial depolarization.
The R-T segment is the portion of the EKG tracing from the R wave to the T wave.
A biphasic T wave on an ECG is when the T wave has two distinct peaks or phases instead of the usual single peak seen in a normal T wave pattern. This can indicate certain heart conditions or electrolyte imbalances. In contrast, a normal T wave has a single peak and is typically symmetrical in shape.
The T wave represents the repolarization (or recovery) of the ventricles. The interval from the beginning of the QRS complex to the apex of the T wave is referred to as the absolute refractory period. The last half of the T wave is referred to as the relative refractory period (or vulnerable period). The T wave contains more information then the QT interval. The T wave can be described by its symmetry, skewness, slope of ascending and descending limbs, amplitude and subintervals like the TpeakTend interval. In most leads, the T wave is positive. However, a negative T wave is normal in lead aVR. Lead V1 may have a positive, negative, or biphasic T wave. In addition, it is not uncommon to have an isolated negative T wave in lead 3, aVL, or aVF.
the asnwer is t wave
The key differences between the P wave and T wave in an electrocardiogram (ECG) are that the P wave represents the electrical activity of the atria contracting, while the T wave represents the electrical activity of the ventricles relaxing.
The wave indicating atrial repolarization wave is hidden by the QRS complex. Ventricular repolarization is indicated by the T wave.
The T wave represents ventricular repolarization in the heart's electrical cycle. It indicates the recovery of the ventricles, preparing them for the next contraction. Changes in the T wave can sometimes signify heart abnormalities.