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What is an Induration?
An abnormally hard spot or area on the skin.
When a tuberculin skin test is positive the hard center and erythema surrounding the induration are a result of?
imune complexes
What does the result in mantoux test reading after 72 hours erthema 55mm and induration 44 mm mean?
A Mantoux test reading of 55 mm erythema and 44 mm induration after 72 hours indicates a strong positive reaction, suggesting that the individual may have been exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis or has a latent tuberculosis infection. The significant induration, particularly over 15 mm, typically signifies a higher risk of active TB or previous exposure, especially in high-risk populations. Further evaluation and clinical correlation are necessary for diagnosis and management.
What are the signs and symptoms of pyomyositis?
the symptoms of pyomyositis are:Early stage:feverlocalized inflammationmuscle painsepsistender induration of the effected musclelate stages :abscess formationbacterimia and metastatic abscesses
What is a tuberculin skin conversion?
A TB skin conversion is defined as an increase of 10 mm or greater of induration within a two year period, regardless of age.
Is a 2 percent ppd bad?
The PPD skin test for tuberculosis is calculated in MM not percent. Induration of 2 or less than 2 mm, without blistering, is considered a negative skin test.
What is the medical term meaning abnormal hardening of bone?
You might be thinking of "scleroderma".Induration is the term for hardening of soft tissues like skin.A hardening of soft tissues, like skin, is called induration.dermatosclerosis
What indicates a positive result of a tuberculin test?
A positive result of a tuberculin test, also known as the Mantoux test, is indicated by the presence of induration (swelling) at the injection site, typically measured 48 to 72 hours after administration. The size of the induration varies based on individual risk factors; for example, a reaction of 15 mm or more is generally considered positive in healthy individuals, while smaller reactions may be significant in those with higher risk factors, such as recent exposure to tuberculosis or immunocompromised status.
Tuberculin skin test for children?
The tuberculin skin test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test, is used to determine if a child has been exposed to the bacteria that cause tuberculosis (TB). A small amount of purified protein derivative (PPD) is injected intradermally, and the injection site is examined 48 to 72 hours later for induration (swelling). A positive result indicates exposure to TB but does not confirm active disease; further evaluation is necessary. It's important to consider the child's risk factors and history when interpreting the results.
What is the montenegro test for leishmania?
MONTENEGRO TEST is a name given to a procedure that intends to determine;1.If a patient was previously exposed to any strain of leiashmania ie.this might help to suggest a proper therapy2.If the patient is having either CHRONIC or ACUTE Leishmaniasis or if is having leishmaniasis at all since some patients are assymptomaticThe procedure is also called LEISHMANIN TEST and was discovered by a group of scientists who conducted the tests in a region called KEANA in NIGERIA.MECHANISM OF THE PROCEDURE.It manipulates delayed hpersensitivity reaction as its basis of determination.When i say delayed hypersensitivity reaction i mean the reaction of body defense cells against a foreign antigen when it enters the body which normally takes time[delayed] to form an induration[a hardness/compact substance] that can be seen as indicator of the reaction by man.NB;An induration will only form if the antibodies for that antigen was already present in the body and thats why i previously sayed,the test is used to determine if the patient was previously exposed to any strain of the disease.Incase of LEISHMANIA,leshmanin[antigen prepared by deeping 0.1ml/1million of leishmania in 0.5% phenol] is intradermally injected into the skin ie.normally of the forearm.The following results are expected;1.If an induration forms it means the patient had been previously exposed to the strain thus the results are termed positive[normally an induration of 5mm in diameter is formed after 2(48hrs)-3(72hrs)DAYS]2.If it doesnt occur it means the test is negative ie.VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS the test is always negative untill late stages of recoverly so there is no point of testing it.So this strictly means MONTENEGRO TEST IS FOR CUTENEOUS LEISHMANIASIS TESTING.TO DETERMINE WETHER THE DISEASE IS ACUTE OR CHRONIC.An injection of leishmanin is made at the site of the lesion and at the forearm,and the results of appearence of an induration are compared.If results are the same it means the CL IS ACUTE.Answered by,SIMON BONDER OBETH MWASAMBUNGU,MUHIMBILI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES
What is the medical term meaning hardness?
There are two types of muscular hardness. One is when you strain the muscles through physical work they increase in size and strength. This is called hypertrophy. The other type of muscle hardness is when muscles become hard soon after death due to lack of circulation. This is referred to as rigor mortis.
What would cause be turned into if it was in future tense?
The future tense for the verb to cause is: I will cause you will cause s/he will cause we will cause you will cause they will cause
