acetylcholine
The small space separating pre and post-synaptic neurons is called the synaptic cleft. This cleft allows for the transmission of chemical signals, known as neurotransmitters, from the pre-synaptic neuron to the post-synaptic neuron to occur. The neurotransmitters are released by the pre-synaptic neuron and bind to receptors on the post-synaptic neuron to transmit the signal.
Presynaptic neurons send signals, while postsynaptic neurons receive signals in synaptic transmission. Presynaptic neurons release neurotransmitters that travel across the synapse to bind to receptors on postsynaptic neurons, triggering a response.
Neurons are responsible for directing a cell through the transmission of electrical and chemical signals.
The synaptic bulb is found at the end of axon terminals in neurons. It is the structure responsible for releasing neurotransmitters to communicate with other neurons or target cells at a synapse.
Interneurons
Synaptic vesicles are found in the axon terminals of nerve cells.
A synaptic knob is a tiny bulge at the end of a terminal branch of a presynaptic neuron's axon!
Synapses
The space between neurons is called the synaptic cleft. It is where neurotransmitters are released by the presynaptic neuron, travel across the cleft, and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron to transmit chemical messages.
Normal synaptic vesicles in neuronal communication function to store and release neurotransmitters, which are chemical messengers that transmit signals between neurons. When an action potential reaches the synaptic terminal, the vesicles release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, allowing for communication between neurons.
The space between two neurons where communication occurs using chemical messages is called the synaptic cleft. Neurotransmitters are released from the axon terminal of the sending neuron and bind to receptors on the dendrites of the receiving neuron, facilitating the transmission of signals between the two.
Synaptic gaps are the spaces between neurons.