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Hypothyroidism is also known as underactive thyroid. It is developed when the thyroid gland fails to produce or secrete as much thyroxine (T4) as the body needs. Because T4 regulates such essential functions as heart rate, digestion, physical growth, and mental development, an insufficient supply of this hormone can slow life-sustaining processes, damage organs and tissues in every part of the body, and lead to life-threatening complications. It is usually the insufficient production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland, but in other cases the word could mean any disorder such as cretinism.

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Which hypothyroid condition is thought to be caused by autoimmune factors?

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