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Single circulation

1. Occurrence: Found in only fishes.

2. Mode of circulation: Blood passes only once through the heart to supply once to the body.

3. Nature of blood: Only venous blood passes through the heart.

4. Efficiency: Less efficient as gill capillaries slow down the blood flow so the body receives blood at a low pressure which decreases the rate of oxygen supply to the cells.

Double circulation

1. Occurrence: Found in amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

2. Mode of circulation: Blood passes twice through the heart to supply once to the body.

3. Nature of blood: Mixed or oxygenated or venous blood passes through heart.

4. Efficiency: More efficient as blood flows at higher pressure, especially in birds and mammals, which increases the rate of food and oxygen supply to the cell and also rapid removal of wastes from them.

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