500 cells/mm3 to 1,000 cells/mm3 CD4 T cells
CD4 cells are a subtype of T cells, which are produced in the thymus gland and regulate the immune system's response to infected or malignant cells.
helper T cells
HIV attacks and kills CD4 helper T cells.
CD4 T cells are activated in the immune response when they recognize antigens presented by antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells. This recognition triggers the CD4 T cells to proliferate and differentiate into effector T cells, which help coordinate and regulate the immune response.
That is unlikely, since the HIV virus directly attacks the CD4 cells. In time, the virus will destroy all CD4 cells. Without medications, that will happen sooner rather than later.
CD4 cells are T helper cells that help fight infection. Yes, lupus can cause a drop in your CD4 count.
The viral load is a measure of how much HIV is present in the blood. A high viral load count would indicate the person has many copies of the virus in their body. The CD4 count, on the other hand, indicates how many CD4 or T-helper cells the person has. CD4 cells are part of the immune system. When they are destroyed, their numbers drop. This is what the HIV virus does--it destroys CD4 cells. Therefore, if a person has a low CD4 count, that means that their immune system is not functioning well, if at all.
T helper cells, also called CD4+ T cells (or just CD4 cells) are part of the immune system, but they are also the main target cells that HIV infects and uses to reproduce.
CD4 cells cannot be purchased as they are a cell that is within the body. They are part of the immune system and help fight infections and disease within the body.
The CD4 count is a test that determines the amount of white blood cells in the body. It is used to figure out the progression of HIV and AIDS. The white blood cells fight infection.
Once the HIV virus enters the body, it seeks out specific white blood cells called CD4 T-helper cells. It than begins the process of entry and replication using the mechanism of the CD4 cells. This allows the virus to multiply and grow. In time, the HIV virus will overtake and destroy all CD4 cells which the body needs as a defense against illness. The destruction of CD4 cells makes the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections, thereby causing illness in those infected.