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Emotions are a type of behaviour, or instinctive reactions driving certain types of behaviour.

As an example, let's consider the anger one feels if one is stolen from. An organism that would routinely let his food be stolen away from him by others, without doing anything about it, would not do very well: his lineage would not be likely to last very long. An organism that had an instinctive reaction towards the thief that prevented the thief from taking his food would do much better. Anger is such an instinctive reaction. Therefore, should an inclination towards an angry reaction arise in the population, the genes associated would immediately be favoured in the population gene pool, and the trait would be able to spread and develop.

This is, of course, rather a simplistic representation of the principles involved, but informative enough, I hope.

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