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A spermatozoan is a haploid cell constructed of an acrosome, a middle bit with mitochondria and a flagellum tail made of tubulin. Spermatozoa release lysosomic enzymes from their acrosome to penetrate the zona pellucida of ootids. The spermatozoan loses its tail on the outside of the ootid, which develops into an ovum and has its nucleus fused with by the nucleus of the spermatozoan which successfully enters the ooic cytoplasm.

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