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The ear drum (aka: Tympanic Membrane) has several functions. It helps protect our middle ear space from debris and foreign objects, it connects to the middle ear bones (ossicles) in order to transmit vibrations that enter the ear canal to the middle ear bones.

The ossicles are connected to the fluid-filled inner ear organ (the cochlea). The sound wave vibrations that travel through the tympanic membrane to the ossicles vibrate the inner ear fluid; which helps transmit sound to our brain.

The ear drum is sensitive and can break or perforate due to: Penetration due to a foreign object (ex:Que-Tips jammed too far in the ear canal), bugs and other pests can chew through it (this is why it is GOOD not to clean out wax intentionally; our body makes wax to protect the ear drum), or it can rupture due to fluid in the middle ear space building up from infection (this is why "tubes" are sometimes placed in ear drums of people with recurrent ear infections to help even out the pressure from the fluid to protect the ear drum).

I have observed people with perforated or absent ear drums, and they can still hear, albeit not as well if they did have one, but as long as the middle ear bones are intact, they will still be able to vibrate to sound waves and thus the person can indeed hear. These patients must be careful because they are more prone to infection without the protection of their ear drum.

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13y ago

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