The platysma muscle is the only muscle located directly inside of the skin. It's function is to, along with many facial muscles, allow a person to mimic, or create facial expressions.
The Platysma muscle in tense during shaving
The antagonist to the platysma are the masseter and temporalis...
Platysma
Facial nerve
Platysma
The platysma muscle is derived from the second branchial arch during embryonic development. It arises from the mesoderm layer that forms the muscles of the head and neck region. The platysma muscle plays a role in facial expression and neck movement.
The antagonist of the zygomaticus muscle, which is responsible for smiling by elevating the corners of the mouth, is the platysma. The platysma can pull down on the corners of the mouth, contributing to expressions of sadness or tension. Additionally, other muscles like the depressor anguli oris also function to counteract the actions of the zygomaticus.
The antagonist of the masseter muscle is the digastric muscle. It helps to open the jaw by working against the masseter muscle during swallowing and speaking.
It depends on what you are comparing it to. It is deep to the skin and platysma. And it is superficial to the scalenes.
Lateral pterygoid (HOLES book, pg 155 part a )
Elachista platysma was created in 2011.
Depressor Anguli Oris Muscle and Mentalis Muscle