The hemithorax refers to one half of the thoracic cavity, which is the area of the body enclosed by the rib cage and containing the lungs, heart, and other vital structures. Each hemithorax is separated by the mediastinum, which houses the heart and major blood vessels. In medical contexts, the term is often used to describe conditions or procedures affecting one side of the thoracic cavity, such as hemothorax (blood accumulation) or pneumothorax (air accumulation).
Cpt code for ultrasoung right lower hemithorax marking
The mediastinum is the structure that divides the thoracic cavity into right and left hemithorax. It contains the heart, major blood vessels, esophagus, trachea, and other structures.
A normal healthy adult has around 10-20 milliliters of pleural fluid in each hemithorax. This fluid helps lubricate the pleural membranes and facilitates smooth movement of the lungs during breathing.
Nodular pleural thickening in the left hemithorax posteriorly may indicate the presence of benign or malignant growths on the pleura (lining of the lungs). Further imaging studies and possibly a biopsy may be needed to determine the cause and develop a treatment plan. It is essential to follow up with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management.
Trachea suppose to be in the center and if it goes on the other side it means it is displaced to other side. Its like establishing pushed or pulled by a disease process. Anything that increases pressure or volume in one hemithorax will push the trachea and mediastinum away from that other side. Any disease causes volume loss in one hemithorax will pull the trachea over towards the other side.
Lungs A bleb is due to the rupture of the wall of the alveolus, allowing air to escape into the alveolar layer of the pleura. With a bulla, there is distention of the alveoli with atrophy, followed by rupture and the formation of an unusually large air filled cavity. Blebs and bullae can be single, multiple, small or distended enough to occupy an entire hemithorax. Frequently bilateral and usually associated with a generalized pulmonary emphysema. Note: The majority of emphysematous blebs are caused by cigarette smoking.
The pleura is a slick, wet, shiny membrane. It is the outer most layer of tissue surrounding the lungs and also the inner most layer of tissue coating the chest wall. The pleura provide well lubricated surfaces of the chest wall and lungs to contact each other with minimal friction during respiration.