Lumen
The cavity on the medial surface of the left lung that accommodates the contents of the mediastinum is known as the cardiac notch. This indentation allows space for the heart, which is located slightly to the left of the midline in the thoracic cavity. The cardiac notch is a prominent feature that distinguishes the left lung from the right lung, which does not have a similar indentation.
yes it is
Yes, the heart is medial to the ribs. The ribs are lateral to the heart.
The left lung has a cardiac notch at its inferior medial end to accommodate the position of the heart. This notch allows space for the heart to fit into the left lung, preventing compression of the heart by the lung during breathing movements.
medial surface of the tibia
heart
It is called the Bronchus
The lung is enclosed by a thin memrane called pleura
the left and right bronchi
The top of the lung is called the apex. It is the highest point of each lung, located just above the clavicle and extending into the root of the neck. The apex plays a role in the overall function of the lung, allowing for the expansion and contraction needed for breathing.
Each lung is suspended in its own pleural cavity and rests on the muscular diaphragm. The medial surface has a hilus (indentation) where the bronchi enter. Because of the shape and location of the heart, the lungs differ in size and shape. The left lung is smaller with 2 lobes, the right has 3 lobes. Lungs are mostly air spaces and connective tissue. The lung contains the air sacs where oxygen diffuses from air sacs into the blood vessels and waste carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood vessels into the air sacs. Each lung exists in a pleural cavity, a serous membrane compartment which prevents friction damage as the lungs expand and contract during breathing. The visceral pleura is the membrane fused to the outer surface of the lung; the parietal pleura is the membrane which lines the body wall. Between the two membranes in the pleural fluid. See related link for source.
There are about 30,000 of them in each lung.