allostatic load.
Cortisol is the primary long-term stress hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to stress. It helps regulate various physiological processes in the body during times of stress, but chronically high levels of cortisol can have negative effects on health.
Sympathetic Nervous System is the part of autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for action and stress.
The term combat stress refers to the psychological and physiological reactions that occur during or after combat. It is a short term response and is not a psychiatric disorder.
Long term stress can have a detrimental affect on physical and mental health.
Depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder are probably the two most common results of long-term stress.
what are the Long-term overexposure to stress hormones
Stress hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline, are released in response to stressors in order to prepare the body for a "fight or flight" response. These hormones increase heart rate, elevate blood pressure, and boost energy levels to help cope with the perceived threat. However, chronic stress can lead to long-term health issues.
adaptation
When stress hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline, are released into the bloodstream, they trigger the body's "fight or flight" response. This leads to increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and heightened alertness, preparing the body to respond to perceived threats. Additionally, these hormones can affect other bodily functions, such as metabolism and immune response, which may have both short-term benefits and long-term health implications if stress is chronic.
Response is short term, adaptation is long
The body's stress response system, specifically the release of cortisol, plays a critical role in the long-term effects of stress. Cortisol is the most common measure of stress as it reflects the body's ongoing efforts to cope with and manage stressors. High levels of cortisol over an extended period can have negative impacts on physical and mental health.
Stress can increase heart rate, blood pressure, and release stress hormones like cortisol, impacting the body's overall response. It can also affect blood glucose levels, digestive processes, and immune system function, leading to potential long-term health implications if stress is chronic or severe.