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Food is passed through the esophagus before it reaches the stomach. Mainly, the stomach simply acts as storage. The average stomach can expand to hold approx. 1/2 gallon of food. The stomach contains acids that are strong enough to dissolve most metals, to aid in cleaning bacteria. The acids also help denature the proteins in food. The stomach secretes mucus so that it will not be harmed by its own acids. After being in the stomach, the food is passed to the small intestine to absorb nutrients.

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