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Aspiration pneumonia
Classification & external resources
Aspiration_pneumonia_(2).jpg
Histopathologic image of aspiration pneumonia in an elderly patient with debilitating neurologic illness. Note foreign-body giant cell reaction. Autopsy case. H & E stain.
ICD-10 J69.0, P24.9
ICD-9 507, 770.12, 770.14, 770.16, 770.18
MedlinePlus 000121
eMedicine emerg/464
Aspiration pneumonia is bronchopneumonia that develops due to the entrance of foreign material that enter the bronchial tree, usually oral or gastric contents (including food, saliva, or nasal secretions).[1] Depending on the acidity of the aspirate, a chemical pneumonitis can develop, and bacterial pathogens (particularly anaerobic bacteria) may add to the inflammation.
Causes
Aspiration pneumonia is often caused by an incompetent swallowing mechanism, such as occurs in some forms of neurological disease (a common cause being strokes) or while a person is intoxicated. An iatrogenic cause is during general anaesthesia for an operation and patients are therefore instructed to be nil per OS (NPO) for at least four hours before surgery.
Whether aspiration pneumonia represents a true bacterial infection or a chemical inflammatory process remains the subject of significant controversy. Both causes may present with similar symptoms.
Location
The location is often gravity dependent, and depends on the patient position. Generally the right middle and lower lung lobes are the most common sites of infiltrate formation due to the larger caliber and more vertical orientation of the right mainstem bronchus. Patients who aspirate while standing can have bilateral lower lung lobe infiltrates. The right upper lobe is a common area of consolidation in alcoholics who aspirate in the prone position.[2] Depending on the acidity of the aspirate, a chemical pneumonitis can develop, and bacterial pathogens (particularly anaerobic bacteria) may add to the inflammation.
Above retrieved from Answers.com
Viper1
Aspiration pneumonia is when something has been inhaled into the lungs, and causes an infection: Pneumonia.
What else can I help you with?
Inhalation of a foreign substance?
aspiration pneumonia
Do kids get aspiration pneumonia?
yes, kids may also get the aspiration pneumonia.
Can aspiration pneumonia cause BOOP?
Aspiration pneumonia can lead to bronchial inflammation and damage, which may contribute to the development of bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP), also known as organizing pneumonia. While BOOP is not directly caused by aspiration pneumonia, the inflammatory response and lung injury from the aspiration can create conditions that predispose a patient to BOOP. It is important for clinicians to monitor patients with aspiration pneumonia for potential complications, including the development of BOOP.
The term meaning the act of drawing a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract?
aspiration or aspiriate
Type of pneumonia occurs when a foreign matter enters the lungs?
aspiration pneumonia
Does aspiration pneumonia damage your lungs forever?
no
What is the main term for klebsiella pneumoniae?
pneumonia
Can aspirated food cause pneumonia in the lungs?
Yes, it's called aspiration pneumonia.
Can placental abruption cause aspiration pneumonia?
Aspiration pneumonia is a risk factor. In addition to other risk factors, it is the result of premature exposure, and pregnancy trauma.
Aspiration pneumonia is a viral infection?
No. It's bacterial.
What is the main term in the diagnosis acute pneumonia?
lung
What has the author William Hamelberg written?
William Hamelberg has written: 'Aspiration pneumonitis' -- subject(s): Aspiration pneumonia
