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The most common neuron type in the central nervous system (CNS) is the inhibitory interneuron, particularly those that use gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) as a neurotransmitter. These interneurons play a crucial role in regulating neuronal excitability and maintaining the balance between excitation and inhibition within neural circuits. Additionally, pyramidal neurons, which are excitatory and found primarily in the cerebral cortex, are also prevalent but are less numerous than GABAergic interneurons. Together, these neuron types are essential for proper CNS function.

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3mo ago

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