there are two kinds, the chiropractor, who realigns bones either y therapy or massages, or the neurosurgeon the ddoctor who operates on the spine
spinal cord
SPINAL?
The medical name for a spinal cord injury is Quadriplegia or Tetraplegia if the cord is damaged in the cervical (neck) region. If the spinal cord is damaged in the Thoracic area or lower, then the paralysis is refered to as Paraplegia. Also, injuries to the Lumbar and Sacral nerves which result in paralysis, are refered to as Cauda Equina Syndrome.
Osteopathologist or osteopathic physician. A doctor who specializes in orthopedic medicine treats the human musculoskeletal system including the spine. However, other specialists treat spinal disorders. See related link.
Another common term for a doctor is a physician. Or you could name them by the particular specialty they are in. For instance, a cardiologist is a doctor that specializes in the heart, a pediatrician is a doctor who specializes in children, etc.
The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nerves that is an extension of the central nervous system from the brain and is enclosed in and protected by the bony vertebral column (aka. the back bones). The main function of the spinal cord is transmission of neural inputs between the periphery (legs, arms, torso, etc) and the brain. In summary, the term spinal cord is correct medical/anatomical language. There is no better way of naming this structure of the body. I think all the person asked for is it's medical name and that is "myel-"
Hematologist
Neurologist
what is the name of the kind of doctor who specializes in eye disease,i.e. macular degeneration?
cranial which contains the brain and spinal which contains the nerves of the spinal cord.
cauda equina
Discs