immunoglobulins
No, antibodies are not proteins that catalyze chemical reactions without being physically altered. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system to help recognize and neutralize foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses. Enzymes are proteins that catalyze chemical reactions without being physically altered.
immunoglobulins
B cells make antibodies when they recognize antigens.
Vaccines work by exposing the immune system to a weakened or inactive form of a specific pathogen, stimulating the production of antibodies. These antibodies recognize and attack the pathogen if the individual is later exposed to the same disease, preventing infection or reducing its severity. This leads to the development of immunity against the disease without causing illness.
An antigen is a substance that triggers an immune response in the body, by stimulating the production of antibodies. This response helps the body to recognize and destroy harmful pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or foreign substances.
Antibodies recognize antigens by binding to specific molecules on their surface. This binding triggers a series of events that activate the immune response, including the production of more antibodies and the recruitment of immune cells to destroy the antigen.
Yes, B cells have antibodies on their surface that help them recognize and bind to specific antigens.
Simple the answer is an Antibody!
A flu vaccine works by stimulating the body's immune system to produce antibodies that can recognize and fight off the influenza virus. When a person is vaccinated, their immune system is trained to recognize the virus and respond quickly if they are exposed to it in the future, helping to prevent infection or reduce the severity of symptoms.
Antigens
When antibodies bind to the epitopes of an antigen(bacteria) via antigen receptors, the antibodies present the bacteria to a macrophages in a form that they recognize the foreign substance and engulf them. This antibody-antigen "team work" is also known as opsonization
When a vaccine is given to an animal, the animal's immune system produces antibodies to fight off the disease. This way, if the animal is ever infected by the disease it was vaccinated against, the animal will either not get sick or not get as sick.