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Inherited deficiency of clotting in which bleeding occurs after minor trauma?
This condition is called hemophilia.
What deficiency can cause the condition known as thrombocytopenia?
A severe deficiency in vitamin B12 (folic acid) can lower the platelet count in the blood, causing slower clotting and possible internal bleeding.
What is the medical term meaning deficiency of clotting cells?
Thrombocytopenia is the medical term that refers to a deficiency of clotting cells, specifically platelets, in the blood. It can lead to abnormal bleeding and bruising due to the decreased ability of the blood to clot properly.
Which vitamin deficiency causes bleeding gums?
Deficiency of Vitamin C (scurvy) will lead to gum changes and also causes problems with the blood vessels, hence causing bleeding in the gums. Also a deficiency in Vitamin K may also cause bleeding gums do to the lack of clotting factors which will lead to unusual or excessive bleeding.
What happens to someone if they have a prothrombin deficiency?
Prothrombin deficiency causes prolonged bleeding following even minor injury or trauma. In sufferers the blood clotting process is slowed, and in severe cases spontaneous bleeding can occur.
What is the definition of thrombocytopenia?
Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count in the blood, which can lead to an increased risk of bleeding and bruising. Platelets are important for blood clotting, so a low count can result in difficulty stopping bleeding. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain medications, infections, autoimmune disorders, or underlying medical conditions.
What protein is missing or defective in hemophilia?
Hemophilia is a genetic disorder caused by a deficiency or defect in clotting factor VIII (hemophilia A) or factor IX (hemophilia B). These clotting factors are essential for blood clot formation, and their deficiency leads to prolonged bleeding and poor clotting ability.
What is the condition in which blood doesn't clot?
The condition in which blood doesn't clot effectively is known as hemophilia. It is a genetic disorder that results in a deficiency of certain clotting factors, leading to prolonged bleeding after injuries or surgeries. Individuals with hemophilia may experience spontaneous bleeding episodes, particularly into joints and muscles. Other conditions, like von Willebrand disease, can also affect blood clotting but are distinct from hemophilia.
What are clinical condition in which clotting time is prolonged?
1. Liver failure 2. Vitamin K deficiency
Is vitamin K deficiency a cause of bleeding disorders?
Vitamin K is necessary for the production of Clotting Factors II, VII, IX and X. So a vitamin K deficiency could lead to a bleeding disorder. Additionally vitamin K is necessary for the production of the anticoagulant protein C and protein S. Inhibition of Vitamin K function is also associated with clotting disorders though for this to occur there has to be a deficiency in either proteins C or S.
What are the three types of haemophilias?
Haemophilia A - an inhibition of clotting caused by a deficiency in a protein called Clotting Factor VIII Haemophilia B - an inhibition of clotting caused by a deficiency in a protein called Clotting Factor IX Haemophilia C - an inhibition of clotting caused by a deficiency in a protein called Clotting Factor XI -similar to- vonWillebrand's Disorder - an inhibition of clotting caused by a deficiency in a protein called the vonWillebrand's Factor
What is a group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which a blood-clotting factor is missing?
Hemophilia is a group of hereditary bleeding disorders characterized by a deficiency in clotting factors, specifically factor VIII (hemophilia A) or factor IX (hemophilia B). These deficiencies result in prolonged bleeding episodes, especially in response to injury or trauma. Treatment typically involves replacement therapy to restore the missing clotting factor.
