Trabeculae Carneae.
The irregular muscular elevations on the internal surface of both ventricles are known as trabeculae carneae. These structures are composed of muscular ridges and play a crucial role in the functioning of the heart by helping to prevent the walls of the ventricles from sticking together during contraction. Trabeculae carneae also contribute to the efficient pumping of blood by promoting turbulence, which aids in the mixing of blood and improving flow dynamics.
papillary muscles
The interventricular septum separates the left and right ventricles. This muscular wall prevents the mixing of oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood.
The ventricles have to be firmer and more muscular because they have to pump blood much further than the atria.
The muscular ridges found inside the stomach are called rugae. These ridges allow the stomach to expand and contract to accommodate food and assist in the digestion process by increasing the surface area for nutrient absorption.
The cone-shaped muscular pillars in the ventricles are called papillary muscles. These muscles help anchor the chordae tendineae, which are thin bands that connect the papillary muscles to the heart valves (mitral and tricuspid valves) to prevent them from prolapsing back into the atria during contraction.
Pump blood directly to the atria.
uricles are part of the atria and serve to increase the volume of the atria. The atria that they are a part of serve to direct blood into the ventricles and are not very muscular. The ventricles are far more muscular than the atria and serve to pump blood to either the lungs or the rest of the body ( the right and left ventricles respectively).
In longitudinal section, the walls of the atria are thinner, and lined with pestinate muscles. The walls of the ventricles, meanwhile, are thick and muscular.
3) maintaning
No, the diaphragm does not separate the ventricles of the heart. The diaphragm is a muscular structure that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity and plays a key role in respiration. The heart's ventricles are separated by a wall of muscle called the interventricular septum.
Irregular ridges and folds of the myocardium are called trabeculae carneae. These structures help to increase the surface area of the ventricles, allowing for more efficient contraction and pumping of blood.