i think its the epoglotis....but im not sure
epiglottis
The esophagus is a muscular tube that contracts in a wave-like motion to push food from the mouth to the stomach, a process called peristalsis. It has two types of muscle layers, circular and longitudinal, that work together to propel the food downward. The lower esophageal sphincter at the entrance to the stomach prevents the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus.
The semilunar valves prevent backflow into the ventricles. The pulmonary semilunar valve prevents backflow in the right ventricle, and the aortic semilunar valve prevents backflow of blood in the left ventricle.
valves
The pulmonic valve prevents backflow of blood into the right ventricle.
tricuspid
The valve that prevents the backflow of blood from the right ventricle into the right atrium is called the tricuspid valve.
The cardiac sphincter or aka GE junction contracts at the distal end of the esophagus. So food enters into the stomach when the cardiac sphincter is relaxed.
The aortic semilunar valve prevents backflow of blood from the aorta to the left ventricle.The aortic valve prevents backflow of blood from the aorta to the left ventricle of the heart.aortic valve
Your epiglottis folds down to block the entrance to your windpipe when you swallow food or liquids. This action helps prevent them from entering your respiratory system and instead directs them towards your esophagus for digestion in the stomach.
The entrance valve that sees only unoxygenated blood is the tricuspid valve. This valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle in the heart. It prevents the backflow of blood from the ventricle to the atrium when the heart contracts.
Valves in the veins prevent the backflow of blood by closing to keep the blood moving in one direction towards the heart.