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Epilepsy is primarily associated with imbalances in neurotransmitters, particularly gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps prevent excessive neuronal firing, while glutamate is an excitatory neurotransmitter that can promote seizures when its activity is overly heightened. In epilepsy, dysfunction in GABAergic inhibition or excessive glutamatergic excitation can lead to the hyperexcitability of neurons, resulting in seizures.

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1mo ago

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