The normal diameter of the spinal canal varies by region but generally ranges from about 13 to 15 millimeters in the cervical spine, 15 to 25 millimeters in the thoracic spine, and about 25 to 30 millimeters in the lumbar spine. A diameter of less than 10 millimeters in any region may indicate spinal stenosis, which can lead to neurological symptoms. Variations can occur based on individual anatomy and age.
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The spinal canal is usually more than 0.5 in (12 mm) in diameter. A smaller diameter indicates stenosis. The diameter of the cervical spine ranges is 0.6-1 in (15-12 mm). Any opening under 0.5 in (13 mm)in diameter is considered evidence of stenosis.
Central canal stenosis with an anterior-posterior (AP) diameter of 9mm indicates a narrowing of the central spinal canal, which is the space within the spine that houses the spinal cord and nerve roots. An AP diameter of 9mm is generally considered to be below the normal range, potentially leading to compression of the spinal cord or nerves. This condition can result in symptoms such as pain, numbness, or weakness in the extremities, depending on the severity and location of the stenosis. Evaluation by a healthcare professional is recommended for appropriate management.
When the spinal canal is described as "patent," it means that the canal is open and unobstructed, allowing for the normal passage of spinal nerves and cerebrospinal fluid. This indicates that there are no significant blockages or narrowing (stenosis) that could compress the spinal cord or nerves. A patent spinal canal is essential for maintaining proper neurological function and overall spinal health.
The diameter of the central canal in the spinal cord typically ranges from 0.5 to 1 millimeter, although this can vary among individuals. The canal is a narrow, fluid-filled space that runs longitudinally through the center of the spinal cord and contains cerebrospinal fluid. Its primary function is to protect and nourish the spinal cord while allowing for the circulation of this fluid.
A normal myelogram would show a spinal canal of normal width, with no areas of constriction or obstruction
11-16mm
A normal myelogram typically shows a smooth and uniform distribution of contrast dye within the spinal canal. There should be no blockages, leaks, or abnormalities in the flow of the dye, indicating a healthy spine and spinal cord. The radiologist will also look for any signs of compression on the nerves or spinal cord.
At the C7-T1 level, when it is stated that the spinal canal and neuroforamina are patent, it means that these structures are open and unobstructed. The spinal canal houses the spinal cord, while the neuroforamina are openings where spinal nerves exit the vertebral column. Patency indicates that there are no significant blockages, lesions, or abnormalities that could compress or interfere with the spinal cord or nerve roots. This is a positive finding, suggesting normal anatomical conditions in that region.
The central canal of the spinal cord. The central canal, also known as ependymal canal, is the cerebrospinal fluid-filled space that runs longitudinally through the length of the entire spinal cord.
in the spinal canal between the vertebrae.
It is thought that syringomyelia occurs when one or more factors interfere with the normal development of the spinal canal during formation of the embryo or when factors such as trauma to the spinal cord.