Anchor neurons to blood vessels playing a role in the blood brain barrier.
The most abundant neuroglia in the central nervous system is the astrocyte. Astrocytes provide structural support to neurons, help regulate the extracellular environment, and play a role in the blood-brain barrier function. They also contribute to the repair and scarring processes in the brain and spinal cord after injury.
astrocytes in the brain. Astrocytes take up glucose and convert it to lactate, which is then released and used as an energy source by neurons. This process is known as the astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle.
Microglia function as phagocytes.
The primary cell in the brain is the neuron. There are also many supporting cells, such as astrocytes, glial cells and the like.
Astrocytes (glial cells hence the glue)
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astrocytes, microglia, ependymal, and oligodendrocytes.
These neuroglia are called astrocytes. They play a vital role in maintaining the proper chemical balance in the extracellular space around neurons by regulating potassium levels and recycling neurotransmitters.