Most cases of osteoporosis occur as an acceleration of this normal aging process, which is referred to as primary osteoporosis
Cervical vertebrae have a bifurcated spinous process.
Fracture of olecranon process is one type of fracture of ulna. You have many other parts of bones to be fractured in fracture of ulna.
The typical type of vertebrae containing foramina in the transverse process are cervical vertebrae. These foramina are called transverse foramina, and they allow for the passage of the vertebral artery and vein in the cervical spine.
The process of inserting zero-valued samples in between original samples is called "upsampling," In digital signal processing, this process can also be called "zero-stuffing."
There is no inferior process on any vertebrae, thoracic or not. There is an inferior articular facet. The inferior articular facet would articulate with the superior articular facet of the vertebrae just superior to it.
The vertebrae consist of the vertebral body, spinous process, transverse process, and articular processes. There are 33 vertebrae in total, including 7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebrae, 5 sacral vertebrae (fused into the sacrum), and 4 coccygeal vertebrae (fused into the coccyx).
the transverse process and the articular process also spinous process
C-1 (Atlas)
Osteoporosis means thin bones. "osteo" means bone plus "poro" means holes plus "sis" means process.
Setting the bone is called "reduction" in medical terms.ResetSetReduce or reduction
In digital signal processing, the practice of inserting zero-valued samples in between original samples is called "upsampling." This process can also be called "zero-stuffing."