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E. coli is selected as an indicator of water potability because it is a reliable marker of fecal contamination, indicating the potential presence of harmful pathogens. It is easily detectable and quantifiable using standard laboratory techniques, allowing for quick assessment of water quality. Moreover, E. coli is typically found in the intestines of warm-blooded animals, making its presence a clear signal of environmental contamination from human or animal waste. Its absence in water suggests a lower risk of pathogenic microorganisms that can cause waterborne diseases.

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2mo ago

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