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The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism through the production of hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones influence the rate at which the body converts food into energy, affecting processes such as heart rate, temperature regulation, and overall energy expenditure. An underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can lead to a slower metabolism, while an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) can accelerate metabolic processes. Thus, thyroid function is essential for maintaining metabolic balance in the body.

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3w ago

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