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The thorax plays a crucial role in the respiratory system by housing and protecting the lungs and heart. It provides a rigid structure that facilitates the expansion and contraction of the lungs during breathing. The muscles of the thorax, particularly the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, work together to create pressure changes that allow air to flow in and out of the lungs. Additionally, the thoracic cavity contains the pleural membranes, which help reduce friction during lung movement.

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1w ago

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