The signal fired down the axon is called an action potential. It is a rapid and temporary change in the electrical potential across the neuron's membrane, allowing the transmission of electrical signals along the axon. This process is essential for communication between neurons and the propagation of nerve impulses.
neurotransmitter
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Before a neuron fires, the charge builds up at the axon hillock, the region where the axon meets the cell body (soma). This area integrates incoming signals from dendrites and determines whether the threshold for firing an action potential is met. If the threshold is reached, an action potential is generated, and the electrical signal travels down the axon.
The very beginning of the axon is called the axon hillock. It is where the electrical signals from the cell body are gathered and then transmitted down the axon.
The process of signal transmission along a neuron is called "neuronal propagation." It occurs as an electrical signal travels from the dendrites to the cell body, down the axon, and finally to the axon terminals where neurotransmitters are released to communicate with other neurons.
The most common type of action potential is the change in voltage down the axon of a neuron. In other words, it is an electrical signal that is sent down the axon of a nerve cell.
The action potential occurs at the axon hillock, which is the initial segment of the axon where the cell body transitions into the axon. This is where the threshold potential is reached and an all-or-nothing electrical signal is generated and propagated down the axon.
A neuron sends a signal through an electrical impulse that travels down its long, slender body called an axon. When the impulse reaches the end of the axon, it triggers the release of chemical messengers called neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters then cross the small gap between the neurons or between a neuron and a muscle cell, allowing the signal to be passed on to the next cell.
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1. The neuron fires an action potential, sending the electrical signal down the axon.
It recieves the chemical signal from the terminal branches of a nearby neuron and sends it down the axon